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Canine Connection
Instinct Canine Training's Blog

Scent Detection: Tapping Into Your Dog’s Superpower

9/23/2025

 
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The more I teach scent detection, the more I fall in love with it. On the surface, it might look like a fun game—your dog searches, finds, and you both celebrate. But behind the scenes, there’s something much deeper at play. Scent work taps into who our dogs truly are and what they were born to do.

Dogs Are Born to Smell

Did you know that when puppies are born, their eyes and ears are sealed shut? For the first two weeks of their life, their sense of smell is the only way they experience the world. It’s how they find their mother, locate warmth, and start to navigate life. Smell isn’t just important to a dog—it’s foundational.

And while humans have about 5 million scent receptors in our noses, dogs boast anywhere from 100 to 300 million, depending on the breed. To put it into perspective: if we can smell a teaspoon of sugar in a cup of coffee, a dog can detect that same teaspoon in two Olympic-sized swimming pools. Their ability is so refined that trained dogs can detect things like cancer cells, changes in blood sugar, or even the presence of explosives.

Why Scent Detection Matters for Behaviour

All of this science is fascinating, but the real magic happens when we put it into practice with our family dogs. Here’s why scent detection is so valuable:

  • Confidence Boosting
    For nervous or shy dogs, searching provides a safe challenge that builds them up rather than stresses them out. Each successful find helps create a more resilient, confident dog.

  • Relationship Building
    Scent work isn’t just your dog off sniffing—it’s a partnership. You set the stage, they do the searching, and together you celebrate the wins. That shared moment of joy strengthens trust and deepens your bond.

  • Enrichment That Calms
    A mentally stimulated dog is a calmer dog. Scent detection challenges your dog’s brain, not just their body. After a session, you’ll often see a dog happily tired—relaxed, not restless.

  • Accessible for Every Dog
    Old or young, small or large, beginner or advanced—every dog has a nose and can take part. Unlike high-energy sports, this is one activity that doesn’t require intense physical ability.

More Than Just a Game

While scent detection is a competitive sport for some, I’ve designed our classes with the family dog in mind. It’s not about ribbons or scores. It’s about honouring your dog’s natural instincts, giving them a job that’s deeply fulfilling, and having fun together.

Every class I run, I see the “lightbulb” moments—dogs realizing they can do it, and owners seeing their dog in a whole new way. Those moments are priceless.

Ready to Give It a Try?

If you’re looking for something new and rewarding to do with your dog, our Intro to Scent Detection class is the perfect place to start. The atmosphere is relaxed and fun, and you don’t need any prior training experience to join us. All dogs are welcome (except reactive dogs, for everyone’s comfort and safety).

👉  Reach out today to reserve your spot and discover just how incredible your dog’s nose really is.


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    Meet the author

    Anna Marie Stewart, DTTA-CPDT, is the owner and founder of Instinct Canine Training in Burlington, Ontario. Her passion and love of dogs is evident to anyone who works with her, and is an experienced trainer who works with a variety of clients to achieve a well-mannered dog.

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  • TRAINING
    • PUPPY PRESCHOOL >
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      • PUPPY PRESCHOOL (Private)
    • PERFECT PET OBEDIENCE >
      • PERFECT PET OBEDIENCE (Group)
      • PERFECT PET OBEDIENCE (Private)
    • PERFECT PET ALL STARS
    • SPECIALTY CLASSES >
      • INTRO TO SCENT DETECTION
      • SCENT DETECTION LEVEL 2
      • RALLY OBEDIENCE
      • LEASH LEGENDS
    • PRIVATE OBEDIENCE
    • E-COLLAR TRAINING
    • REACTIVE ROVER
    • PRIVATE CONSULTATIONS
  • DAY PROGRAMS
    • DAY TRAIN AND PLAY
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